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PM Modi Leads the Nation in Paying Tribute to Pingali Venkayya, Designer of India's Tricolor_我的网站

大秦帝国之纵横

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二 | Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday paid tribute to Pingali Venkayya, the late designer of India’s national flag, on his 146th birth anniversary.,In a tweet, Modi said that the country will always remain indebted to Venkayya for giving the Indian people their Tricolour.,© Photo : Twitter/@narendramodiNarendra Modi Pays Tribute to Pingali VenkayyaNarendra Modi Pays Tribute to Pingali Venkayya© Photo : Twitter/@narendramodi,In another tweet, the PM also urged his countrymen to change their display picture on all social media platforms to celebrate the Tricolour.,It is a special 2nd August today! At a time when we are marking Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, our nation is all set for #HarGharTiranga, a collective movement to celebrate our Tricolour. I have changed the DP on my social media pages and urge you all to do the same. pic.twitter.com/y9ljGmtZMk— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 2, 2022,Several federal ministers and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) politicians have already changed their photos to the tricolor following Modi's message on Twitter.,To celebrate the contributions of Venkayya to the nation, the Federal Ministry of Culture will organize a “Tiranga Utsav” (Tricolour Festival) in New Delhi, and release a special commemorative postage stamp.,The program will also witness the launch of the “Har Ghar Tiranga” (Tricolour at Every House) anthem and video, as part of the national flag hoisting campaign, which the Prime Minister launched last month.,The federal government has also invited family members of the late Venkayya to the programme.,Meanwhile, apart from Prime Minister Modi, federal Home Minister Amit Shah and several others have also paid their tributes Venkayya.,In a tweet in Hindi, Shah said: “Pingali Venkayya, the creator of the national flag that symbolizes the integrity and respect of the country, worked to unite the nation with the colors of patriotism. Salute to such a great freedom fighter on his birth anniversary, who made his unique contribution for the nation.”,© Photo : Twitter/@AmitShahAmit Shah Paid Tribute to Designer of India's National FlagAmit Shah Paid Tribute to Designer of India's National Flag© Photo : Twitter/@AmitShah,Federal Minister Nitin Gadkari also paid homage to Venkayya as he said in a tweet in Hindi: “Humble salute to the great freedom fighter Pingali Venkaiah on his birth anniversary, who designed the National Flag of India.”,© Photo : Twitter/@nitin_gadkariNitin Gadkari Remembers Pingali Venkayya on His 146th Birth AnniversaryNitin Gadkari Remembers Pingali Venkayya on His 146th Birth Anniversary© Photo : Twitter/@nitin_gadkari,Federal Minister for Culture, Tourism and Development of North Eastern Region G. Kishan Reddy paid floral tributes to Venkayya at his birthplace in the state of Andhra Pradesh.,Paid tributes to Shri Pingali Venkayya garu - the designer of Indian national flag at his birth place, Bhatla Penumarru village, Machlipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. pic.twitter.com/VYiydzMP4H— G Kishan Reddy (@kishanreddybjp) July 31, 2022,India’s main Opposition party - Congress - also paid tribute to Venkayya.,© Photo : Twitter/@INCIndiaIndia's Main Opposition Party Congress Pays Tribute to Pingali VenkayyaIndia's Main Opposition Party Congress Pays Tribute to Pingali Venkayya© Photo : Twitter/@INCIndia,Who Is Pingali Venkayya?,Venkayya, a fervent freedom fighter, was born near Machilipatnam, a city om Andhra Pradesh, on August 2, 1876. He was a farmer, a geologist, a lecturer at the Andhra National College in Machilipatnam, and fluent in Japanese. He also became famous as ‘Japan Venkayya’.,In 1916, he published a book titled ‘A National Flag for India’. The book not only surveyed the flags of other nations but also offered around 30 designs of what could develop into India's national flag.,He died on July 4, 1963.。

三 | 三伏天的福州，热得像蒸笼。老福州人有自己的“解暑神器”——泡一盏本地茉莉花茶，一口下去，清亮的花香从喉咙一路滑到脚底，整个人都“透”了。福州人管这种舒坦，叫“透脚”。这一口，是花与茶实打实窨出来的天然“冰糖甜”，不齁、不腻，燥气全消——这是独属于榕城夏天的味道。茉莉，自古就是东方花香的“顶流”。

四 | 冰心说“我的故乡福建既是茶乡，又是茉莉花茶的故乡”；老舍写作，也爱在茉莉香里落笔；《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》传唱全球……这些背后，都有福州茉莉花茶的身影。追溯起这杯茶的“咖位”，得从两千年前说起：西汉时，茉莉顺着海上丝绸之路“游”到福州，就此扎根。此后茉莉花茶在宋代始萌、清代鼎盛——咸丰年间，福州茶商李大成以茉莉熏茶进献皇宫，大受青睐；慈禧太后尤爱福州“茉莉双熏”，还常拿它当国礼送人。这波“官方带货”带出传奇战绩：改革开放前，中国出口的茉莉花茶，95%以上产自福州。

五 | 这份底气至今仍在叠加—— 2014年，福州茉莉花与茶文化系统入选全球重要农业文化遗产保护项目名录，2022年，福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，福州是全国唯一同时获得这两项世界级荣誉的省会城市。2026年5月，福州茉莉花茶产业集群又入选农业农村部国家级优势特色产业集群——全国40个集群中唯一的茶叶类。这杯茶走了两千年，还在往前走。

六 | 福州茉莉花茶的魂，藏在一个字里——“窨”。字典读xūn，老师傅偏读yìn：不是表面熏一熏，老师傅说：“这个字有意思——花在穴中，香在音里，我们要让花香找到它的归宿。” 要做到这一步，苛刻得很。首先是茶，福州茉莉花茶原料搭配，在业内妥妥的良心满满！以本地烘青绿茶打底，3月采下春茶嫩芽，焙成茶坯；入夏窨花前还要复烘——水多了吸不进香，水少了茶骨发燥。用这样的茶胚跟茉莉花窨制，高扬的花香和茶香产生的复合香，在入口的时候，就能充满整个口腔。然后是花，同样是茉莉花，种在别处香气就是淡一截。福州地处闽江入海口，冲积沙洲的砂壤土，养出了独有的单瓣茉莉。它是茶人公认的窨茶首选：吐香迟却长，清幽持久。晚霞中的帝封江湿地茉莉花田摘花也是门手艺，在黄石村百年茉莉花种植基地，花农告诉我们，“要晴天采摘的茉莉花，花香最足，不用雨水花，花苞要‘开而不放’，香气才锁得住。

七 | ” 福州花农只在三伏天日头最盛的时间采摘。正好是日头最毒的时候，高温能让花蕾中的精油浓度达到顶峰。当天采下的鲜花，必须连夜入坊、当晚付窨——错过一晚，就丢了大半鲜灵气。进入车间后，茉莉花将开启它们的第二次生命。平、抖、蹚、拜、烘、窨、提，七道工序，听着简单，做起来处处是火候。头窨堆温须达45℃至48℃，此后每窨次递减2至3℃；通花要在窨制五六小时后进行，摊薄散热半小时至一小时再收堆复窨；起花须在窨满10至12小时后立即筛净……对温度与湿度的精准控制，全凭制茶师的经验与手感。

八 | 一杯地道的福州茉莉花茶，至少要经历4次窨制，上等的茉莉花茶甚至需要9次，“1斤绿茶配8两茉莉花，一次窨制持续12小时以上，让茶坯充分吸附花的香气”。 “一个夜晚，就是一窨，得守一整夜。

九 | ”一位茶人坦言。许多老师傅与茉莉相伴十几年，手心的茧“四月长，十月落”，年复一年。最终，茶中未见花，花香却已入茶骨。少一分耐心，少一夜守候，都成就不了这“窨得茉莉无上味”的茶意。 “这茶里是不是加了冰糖？”——几乎每个第一次喝正宗福州茉莉花茶的人，都会脱口而出这句话。真没有。那口惊艳的“冰糖甜”，是花与茶在窨制中自然孕育的。鲜、香、爽、甘是福州茉莉花茶区别于其他产区茉莉花茶的显著标识。

十 | 传统热泡在这个夏天是别样的舒爽：用85℃—90℃水温，按1:30投茶，注水八分满，30秒出汤。茶汤橙黄明亮、口感鲜浓醇厚。品福州茉莉花茶千万别忘了“鼻品”一番，茉莉花茶经冲泡静置片刻后，揭开杯盖一侧闻香，顿觉芬芳扑鼻而来。高品质的福州茉莉花茶“七泡有余香”，忙碌闲暇，沏上一杯茉莉花茶，看茶叶上下漂浮，身边尽是芬芳的香气，轻轻品上一口，花香伴着茶香，顿时便心神舒畅了。

十一 | 冷萃茉莉花茶更是懒人之选！冷泡能很好浸出花中的甜香物质。干茶扔进冷泡瓶或矿泉水瓶，茶水比1:100—1:200，冰箱冷藏3-6小时。苦涩褪尽，只剩清甜花香。

十二 | 自制创意特调这一瓶天然“无糖茶饮”，通勤出游随身带超方便。鲜果茉莉，冷泡茶底加荔枝、青提、柠檬；奶香茉莉，加椰奶、养乐多，自制温润果奶；古风醉茶，复刻《梦华录》同款——冷泡茉莉60ml、金酒30ml、柠檬汁15ml、蔗糖糖浆10ml，摇匀滤入酒杯，鲜花点缀，氛围感拉满。两千年山海滋养，一代代手艺人守着长夜窨花，让一朵茉莉，在茶叶里获得新生。