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Indigenous leader of Guatemala protests: Defending democracy after election_我的网站

方谬神探

A | GUATEMALA CITY -- One of the leaders of the nationwide protests against efforts to undermine Guatemala’s elections that have paralyzed much of the country’s commerce for nearly two weeks is a young one-time law student who now heads up one of the country’s most important Indigenous organizations.While Guatemala President Alejandro Giammattei tries to draw President-elect Bernardo Arévalo into a dialogue aimed at ending the protests, Luis Pacheco says that it isn’t Arévalo’s call to make and that Giammattei could end them by meeting their demands.Guatemala has been roiled throughout much of this year’s election cycle and even a resounding victory by Arévalo in August did not calm it. The academic and former diplomat ran on a platform of battling corruption that observers say has unnerved Guatemala’s entrenched power structure.This month's protests have been the largest public display rejecting the administration's questioning of the election. Protesters have peacefully blocked key roadways at more than 100 points across the country. Giammattei this week made clear his intention to clear them by force if necessary.The protesters have made Attorney General Consuelo Porras the target of their ire. Since Arévalo was the surprise second-place finisher in an initial round of voting in June, her office has pursued investigations related to how Arévalo's Seed Movement party collected signatures required to register years earlier and multiple investigations related to the election itself.For Pacheco and the 48 Indigenous communities he represents northwest of Guatemala’s capital, the solution is simple: Porras, one of her prosecutors and a judge who suspended Arévalo’s party have to go.“We’re not asking for something that can’t be done, we are not asking for constitutional reforms, which would be more complicated,” Pacheco said late Tuesday. He stood a block from one of the roadblocks in Guatemala City, holding the wooden staff that signals his position and his customary wide-brimmed hat and shoulder bag. His manner of speaking was measured and calm.Pacheco said the galvanizing moment for the K’iche’ people he represents was a raid on electoral offices broadcast live in which federal agents opened and took away — despite resistance from some electoral officials — boxes containing precinct vote tally sheets. “The people already voted and you have to respect the decision taken,” he said.“We know that they don’t want to lose the power they have,” Pacheco said.The protests have been largely peaceful. Demonstrators allow ambulances to pass, as well as trucks carrying basic food stuffs and gasoline. “We don’t want to kill ourselves as people,” he said. “What we want to show is that we want to defend and take back democracy.”Pacheco cited Atanasio Tzul, an Indigenous leader who led an uprising in 1820 demanding rights, as an influence.Álvaro Pop, former chairman of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, said that what is happening now in Guatemala is the end of a cycle in which the government has tried to eliminate or transform the protest.In 2015, thousands of Guatemalans took to the streets, eventually forcing then-President Otto Pérez Molina to resign over corruption allegations. In 2020, Giammattei violently put down protests against his administration.Guatemalans are much more conscious than in previous years of the pervasive corruption in their government, Pop said, in large part because of the years of work by a U.N.-backed anticorruption mission.“The Indigenous peoples (call for the protests) because they are the ones with the moral standing to do so and that is why there is a response and support, but there is the risk that the protests are undermined by racism,” Pop said.Pacheco, mayor of the town of Juchanep, will only hold the rotating post of president of the 48 cantons for a year, but is aware that his role in the protests could lead to persecution.Recently, a far-right activist closely aligned with Porras filed a complaint against Pacheco alleging damage committed by protesters. Often this is a prelude to criminal charges.“We’re not here on behalf of a political party, we’re not defending Arévalo so he can assume the presidency, no one else decided this,” Pacheco said. “Not even if Arévalo told us to stop the protests, we’re not going to do it. The negotiation is between the Indigenous peoples and the government.”。中新社福州8月20日电 (叶秋云)福建省人民政府官网20日发布福建省人民政府关于印发《福建省“十五五”文化和旅游发展规划》(以下简称“规划”)的通知及规划政策解读。规划提及“深化闽台交流，探索两岸文旅融合发展新路径”，提出鼓励台湾同胞申报国家级、省级、市级、县级非遗代表性传承人。　　对此，在闽台胞、国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目福州脱胎漆器髹饰技艺福建省级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人黄守堃表示，台湾许多传统手艺的根源都在大陆，跨海“寻根”并传承技艺，意义深远。“真正的两岸交流，要实实在在地落地，靠人与人真心相处，而非遗技艺的交流与传承就是非常好的方式。”他告诉中新社记者，正是大陆对非遗的保护力度，让他选择在福州扎根十余年。　　规划提出要持续举办郑成功文化主题活动、海峡两岸(福建东山)关帝文化旅游节等活动，深化妈祖、陈靖姑等闽台民间信俗文化交流。在闽台胞、福建莆田学院妈祖文化研究院教授林孟蓉指出，妈祖、陈靖姑等民间信俗历经千百年演变，已成为两岸同胞同根同源的文化基因。　　林孟蓉认为，闽台交流可从三个层面推进：一是经贸层面，以商引商，借台湾企业家回乡祭祖、参与宗教朝圣之机，吸引台商和侨资企业投资；二是学术层面，依托两岸妈祖文化的共通性，将信俗研究提升至文化遗产保护合作的高度；三是民间层面，搭建两岸宫庙基层网络，推动两岸宫庙深度共建。 8月9日，“同名寻根两岸同心”——2026年闽台同名村镇(同宗)续缘之旅在福建厦门启动。图为歌曲《同名村》在活动上首次发布。叶秋云摄　　福建师范大学地理科学学院、福建省文化和旅游研究院教授林明水指出，福建作为80%以上台湾同胞的祖籍地，拥有无可替代的“根脉”优势。　　林明水认为，闽台交流应围绕“同名同宗村”深化宗亲往来，支持两岸同胞开展寻根谒祖、族谱对接和乡村共建等活动。他说，“这不仅能修复和活化乡村文化生态，更能将文旅交流下沉到基层民间，通过最朴素的血缘亲情促进两岸社会文化的全面融合。”(完) 【编辑:万纪玮】。

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