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一 | FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried believed in utilitarianism and thought rules against lying or stealing inhibited his ability to maximize the greatest benefit for the most people, his former girlfriend and co-worker testified Wednesday at his federal fraud trial."He didn't think rules like 'don't lie' or 'don't steal' fit into that framework," Caroline Ellison, Bankman-Fried's on-again, off-again girlfriend, said.She said Bankman-Fried's belief caused her to accept behavior she recognized as wrong."I think it made me more willing to do things like lie or steal over time. When I started working at Alameda, I don't think I would have believed if you told me I would be sending false balance sheets or taking customer money," Ellison, who served as CEO of Alameda Research, said. "Over time it became something I was more comfortable with."Bankman-Fried faces seven counts of fraud, conspiracy and money laundering centered on his alleged use of customer deposits on the crypto trading platform FTX to cover losses at his hedge fund, Alameda Research, and to buy lavish real estate, among other personal expenses.On the witness stand for a second day Wednesday, Ellison walked the jury through Alameda balance sheets which, by October 2022, showed Bankman-Fried's private hedge fund owed FTX customers nearly $14 billion."We had a lot of risk on and we owed a lot of money to FTX customers," Ellison said. "We had no way to repay it."She said Bankman-Fried thought about trying to raise money from Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi crown prince, or by selling shares in FTX, which would collapse in bankruptcy the following month, in November 2022."I was in a state of dread. I was thinking, worrying, imagining every day what would happen if people tried to withdraw too much money at one time," she said. "I was imagining all the FTX customers who we worked with who would get hurt by this."To shore up Alameda's precarious financial position Bankman-Fried told Ellison to repay Alameda's loans with money it borrowed surreptitiously from FTX customers, she testified Wednesday."He directed me to continue repaying Alameda's loans," Ellison said."How?" prosecutor Danielle Sassoon asked."By taking money from FTX customer funds," she replied.When Sassoon asked her if she knew it was wrong, Ellison replied, "Yeah I thought it was wrong," but continued to do it because "Sam told me to."By that point, Alameda had taken about $10 billion from FTX and Ellison said she worried its lender, Genesis, would find out."We had been borrowing increasing amounts of money from FTX customers and I didn't want Genesis to know that," Ellison said. "I didn't want Genesis or others to know that Alameda was borrowing a lot of money from FTX."Ellison said Bankman-Fried cautioned her against putting anything in writing, once telling her, "Anything we put on Slack should be something we're comfortable seeing in The New York Times."Ellison also described a "large bribe to Chinese government officials to get some of our trading accounts unlocked." Alameda had two trading accounts worth about a billion dollars on exchanges based in China, which were both frozen in 2021 as part of a Chinese government investigation into money laundering.It was a substantial amount of Alameda's trading capital at the time and Ellison accused Bankman-Fried of saying "that we should send the cryptocurrency transfers" equaling about $100 million.。 2026年8月24日，欧盟委员会（European Commission）；综合《基辅独立报》（Kyiv Independent）、法国《费加罗报》（Le Figaro）等多家媒体报道，欧盟批准70亿美元国防贷款，作为乌克兰独立日献礼。
二 | 在乌克兰独立日当天，欧盟委员会宣布批准一项价值61亿欧元（约合71.2亿美元） 的国防贷款，用于乌克兰采购防空系统、导弹、弹药和雷达。欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩在声明中表示：“在俄罗斯加强攻击之际，我们正加大力度帮助乌克兰保护其人民和捍卫领空”。 贷款来源与背景 这笔资金来自欧盟此前批准的900亿欧元“乌克兰支持贷款”，其中600亿欧元（约700亿美元）专门用于国防采购。欧盟及成员国自2022年以来已向乌克兰提供总计2202亿欧元的全面支持，其中38亿欧元来自冻结的俄罗斯资产收益。
三 | 这也是欧盟在2024年4月最终确定的贷款框架下，向基辅提供的又一批关键资金。
四 | 2026年，该贷款中约有283亿欧元（约330亿美元） 被划拨用于国防采购。
五 | 本次批准的61亿欧元，是在此前已批准的160亿欧元采购计划基础上的追加，其中85亿欧元已实际支付。 使用限制与采购流程 该贷款附带“本地化采购”要求：国防产品总价值的至少65% 必须来自欧盟、乌克兰或挪威。若低于此标准，需申请豁免——乌克兰曾在2026年4月成功申请豁免，用于采购中国制造的无人机部件。此前，前国防部长米哈伊洛·费多罗夫提交了九份采购清单，其中七份已获批准。剩余两项请求包括使用欧盟资金采购美制“爱国者”拦截弹，预计未来数周内会有决定。
六 | 已获批清单中包含欧洲制造的反导能力，可能包括法意SAMP/T防空系统。 各方反应与战略意义 乌克兰外长安德烈·西比哈在社交媒体上表示：“我们确切知道谁是我们真正的朋友”。
七 | 欧盟理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔和英国首相安迪·伯纳姆等欧洲领导人于独立日当天访问基辅。 这笔援助凸显欧盟已成为乌克兰最大的军事供应方与伙伴。在美国特朗普政府基本停止对乌国防援助的背景下，欧盟的持续支持对乌克兰抵御俄军每日导弹和无人机攻击至关重要。在乌克兰“爱国者”拦截弹严重短缺的当下，这批资金的注入无疑是一场“及时雨”。返回，查看更多。
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