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Unitree IPO puts physical AI in investor spotlight_我的网站

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一 |     Unitree: Valuation rise reflects optimism    Investors are showing a strong appetite for Unitree Robotics' initial public offering, reflecting growing optimism about China's ambition to turn its industrial chain strengths into commercially viable artificial intelligence applications in the physical world, market experts and investment banks said.    Though still at an early stage of commercialization, China's embodied intelligence industry is gaining momentum in scaling up applications, first in business scenarios and later in consumer markets, creating a distinctive opportunity set for global investors, they said.    The IPO of Unitree on Shanghai's STAR Market — the first A-share listing of a major producer of humanoid robots — has entered the subscription stage, with buoyant demand helping to lift its issue price and fundraising size above earlier expectations.    Its issuing announcement showed that it had priced its IPO at 150.80 yuan ($22.35) per share, with expected proceeds amounting to 6.099 billion yuan, higher than the 4.202 billion yuan estimated in its earlier IPO filing at an implied price of about 104 yuan per share.    Its IPO price represents a price-to-earnings ratio of 219.23 times, far surpassing the industry average of 38.56 times and giving it a market capitalization of about 60.99 billion yuan at the IPO price, the announcement said.    The offering attracted a group of strategic investors, including the National Council for Social Security Fund, DeepSeek, as well as investment arms or affiliates of China National Petroleum Corp, China Southern Power Grid, China Telecom, Tencent and CITIC Securities.    Notably, the social security fund has become Unitree's largest strategic investor, subscribing to 933,402 shares, or 2.31 percent of the offering, for around 141 million yuan.    The move underscores long-term institutional capital's recognition of the humanoid robotics sector's prospects.    Retail investors have also shown enthusiasm ahead of Unitree's online subscriptions that open on Monday, with posts wishing for successful allocations piling up on financial information platform Eastmoney's online stock forum for the company.    Yang Shuning, executive director and partner at Wenzhi Capital, a Beijing-based private equity company focused on high-tech investments, said the keen demand and high valuation reflect investors' optimism about Unitree's commercialization prospects and its positioning in the embodied intelligence sector.    "Given the scarcity premium enjoyed by leading players in tech sectors and the multibillion-dollar valuations seen among overseas humanoid robotics peers, Unitree's valuation is not without justification," he said.    But Yang cautioned that Unitree's valuation is less about current earnings than about investors pricing in its future profitability. "If Unitree falls behind in scaling up commercialization, revenue growth weakens or investors start using a different valuation yardstick, valuations would come under pressure."    Commercial promise    Wang Xingxing, Unitree's founder and chairman, said on Friday that the company's pure humanoid robot shipments exceeded 5,500 units in 2025, the highest in the world.    Unitree's rise has come as China's humanoid robotics sector takes the lead worldwide in terms of shipments, with its commercialization prospects becoming increasingly visible.    Citing exhibition examples at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, UBS said in a recent report that humanoid robots are "increasingly being evaluated as production tools rather than exhibition assets".    Commercialization should first scale in structured business-to-business scenarios such as factories, logistics and smart pharmacies, while consumer use cases remain a longer-term prospect, the report said.    Zhao Liang, a partner at Unique Capital, an investment institution focused on AI innovation, said that humanoid robots may integrate with specific application scenarios on a large scale in the next three to five years.    "Given China's advantages in industrial supply chains and talent, the country's embodied intelligence industry chain may bring a surprise to the world," Zhao said.    Unitree's listing, which took only 104 days to go from the application acceptance stage to registration approval, is expected to further boost financing, investment and development of China's embodied intelligence sector, experts said.    Besides Unitree, another major Chinese humanoid manufacturer, AGIBOT, is seeking an IPO in Hong Kong. According to UBS, China's embodied AI sector saw a wave of IPO filings and strong primary market financing this year, with first-half funding going above 34.5 billion yuan.    With a buoyant listing pipeline, China's embodied intelligence industry — and the broader physical AI sector — could offer global investors a distinct exposure to the next phase of AI development where physical-world applications become increasingly important, experts added.    Goldman Sachs said in a report that while the US and North Asian tech companies hold a dominant position in sectors such as semiconductor and AI models, China's AI opportunity set seems better populated in power, infrastructure and physical AI, implying a potentially strong value proposition and diversification benefits to global investors.                    。    

据央视新闻客户端援引多方消息,俄罗斯总统普京开始其第五个总统任期后,密集任命及提名多个重要岗位,包括任命绍伊古为俄安全会议秘书、提名别洛乌索夫担任防长等。
俄罗斯总统网站当地时间12日发布消息称,普京签署总统令,任命前国防部长绍伊古为俄罗斯联邦安全会议秘书。普京当天还签署总统令,免去帕特鲁舍夫安全会议秘书职务,另有任用。俄联邦委员会(议会上院)12日晚宣布,普京提名此前担任第一副总理的别洛乌索夫为俄国防部长。
俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫解释,任命经济学家别洛乌索夫为国防部长出于两大需要:首先,以国防部门为主的“强力部门”开支剧增,从占GDP的3%增至6.7%,俄需要调整“使强力部门的经济与当前动态相匹配”;其次,“战场胜利”需要“创新和前沿技术解决方案”,还需要“最大程度采用新技术和先进理念的人”。“因此,在这个阶段,普京决定由一位经济学家来领导国防部。”他补充说,别洛乌索夫将不会被授予军衔。

二 |

俄罗斯国防部“突然换帅”,乌克兰和世界舆论反应不一,但普遍认为这反映出俄罗斯内部试图更仔细地控制国防开支,以确保资金能有效使用。

三 |

有分析指出,俄国防部长职位更迭的迫切性,部分源自绍伊古副手、前副部长伊万诺夫涉嫌受贿被捕的余波(报道链接:俄国防部副部长涉嫌受贿被捕,反腐调查负责人:他担任着国防部油水最多的工作),这一丑闻直接触及了军费使用问题。

四 | 绍伊古自2012年起担任俄国防部长职位,但在俄乌冲突中因战略和指挥能力不足而受到批评。加之先前普里戈任与国防部的矛盾公然爆发,乃至引发瓦格纳“24小时哗变”一事,种种事件交织,导致了今天这一局面的发生。

英国前上校、北约规划专家菲利普·英格拉姆认为,更换国防部长可能是普京试图处理国防部腐败问题的一种方式。“普京让绍伊古站在一边,同时引进一个可能能够应对整个俄国防部腐败影响的人。

五 | ”他表示。

这一背景下,别洛乌索夫走到了台前。一名消息人士强调,就性格而言,“别洛乌索夫极为低调和内向”。另一名亲近普京和别洛乌索夫的消息人士透露:“他和目前国防部的人完全不同。绍伊古和他的周围人物真的是‘精明的’人物,而别洛乌索夫引领军队的方式完全不同,他很正直,这也是普京认可的。”
据乌克兰经济学家阿列克谢·库什称,别洛乌索夫是“俄罗斯经济适应制裁、经济增长、深层次结构转型中发挥重要作用的人物”。

六 | 有接近俄政府核心圈的消息人士回忆称,这位经济学家在2014年克里米亚公投“脱乌入俄”中扮演了幕后智囊角色,他曾向普京“证实俄罗斯经济能力”:可以承受克里米亚入俄的军事负担及后续的制裁压力。

七 | 自2022年起,别洛乌索夫被纳入西方制裁名单。

八 |

别洛乌索夫与所有权力集团保持距离,不参加任何派系,也不组建“自己的团队”,一名俄政府机关前工作人员说:“他是普京完全信任的人,以至于普京可以委托他负责全面的军事开支审计。”亲近普京和别洛乌索夫的消息人士称:“他是一个绝对不会腐败的人。”
别洛乌索夫,现年65岁,1959年3月17日出生于莫斯科。他的父亲,雷姆·别洛乌索夫,在二战期间是一名航空兵,后来成为一名经济学家。老别洛乌索夫在苏联国家计划研究所工作,参与制定了20世纪60年代中期的科西金经济改革。他的母亲艾莉莎则是一名研究稀土元素的放射化学家。

九 |

从职业轨迹上看,别洛乌索夫更专注于经济研究和政策制定,远离军队,甚至未曾服过兵役。

十 | 他的职业旅程起始于预测与分析工作,期间他曾为前总理叶夫根尼·普里马科夫及斯捷帕申献计献策,随后在俄前总理米哈伊尔·弗拉德科夫麾下担任非正式顾问角色。

十一 | 在此期间,他创办了宏观经济分析与短期预测中心。

“他是那一代资深经济学家中罕见的、以国家为导向的、有能力的经济学家。”芝加哥大学经济学教授康斯坦丁·索宁表示,别洛乌索夫与俄罗斯同辈宏观经济学家不同,他专注于“真实的数字”。
卡内基国际和平基金会的前俄罗斯外交官出身的高级研究员亚历山大·鲍诺夫认为,普京正构思一套结合军工业实力与经济韧性的新战略,通过逐步施压在乌克兰冲突中占据有利位置。
俄罗斯经济学家尼古拉伊·库尔巴卡评论道,任命别洛乌索夫为新国防部长的想法表明,目前俄罗斯“需要(改变)的正是国防综合体的经济组成部分”。

十二 | 但库尔巴卡对这一人事更迭能否触发根本性改革持怀疑态度。

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Published on:02:54:37